traducido por Federico Dilla
Banks biodiversity: nature is priceless?
Por Santiago Rosero
The destruction of biodiversity on the planet is a fact, and in front of it were created in the 80s, in the US, market mechanisms intended to keep it in both private and public lands. In the context of this logic, environmental markets emerged, called banks biodiversity.
For some are inappropriate, while others are controversial and even harmful.
Allows compensation for environmental damage that would result, for example, building an infrastructure, through the execution of repair projects, either in the same place or in another similar. In that case, the same construction company can recover the tampered with, or similar area and can even pay someone to do it. Thus the mechanism takes shape biodiversity banks.
The promoters of biodiversity banks see them as instruments of development which respects the environment and as a rational way to promote conservation. By contrast, critics of this system consider involves the risk that the world of finance extend its control over natural resources; note further that regard nature as a commodity is nonsense.
The basis of the logic of biodiversity markets on the idea that nature provides environmental services and that in the case of conservation, it is these services that must be addressed.
Currently, there are about six hundred conservation banks in the world, mostly in the United States and a few in Western Europe and Australia. There are various habitats and species concerned by these mechanisms Condition: forests, beaches, wetlands, bush dogs, cactus, lizards, flies. Among all this diversity, the treatment given to seeds for food and medicinal applications are sensitive issues.
Perhaps one of the main problems of conservation banks are property of these resources and the award of a price.
Many questions arise around these issues. What kind of habitats and species which are chosen for conservation? Who makes the selection? Is it easy to find areas of remediation really compensate affected? Is it possible to ensure long-term preservation? But above all one might wonder whether it is possible to quantify biodiversity.
Interviewees: David Alvarez Garcia, executive director Ecoacsa, Biodiversity Reserve; Henk Hobbelink coordinator Grain, environmental and social international organization.
Bancos de biodiversidad: ¿la naturaleza tiene precio?
Por Santiago Rosero